Humanities & Social Sciences · Year 7
48 interactive lessons to explore
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📚 Term 1 · Lessons 1–12
›Lesson 1
Measuring historical time
Use BCE and CE dates, centuries and millennia to place events on a timeline and work out the time between them.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 2
Primary and secondary sources
Tell primary from secondary sources and judge a source’s origin, purpose and usefulness for a historical question.
⏱ 18 min · 7 questions
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Lesson 3
Deep time history of Australia
Explore the evidence that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples have lived continuously in Australia for at least 65,000 years.
⏱ 20 min · 7 questions
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Lesson 4
Archaeology in ancient Australia
Find out how sites like Lake Mungo and Madjedbebe are dated and why archaeologists work with Traditional Custodians.
⏱ 20 min · 7 questions
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Lesson 5
Caring for Country over time
Discover how First Nations Australians managed land and water through cultural burning, aquaculture and adapting to rising seas.
⏱ 20 min · 7 questions
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Lesson 6
Environmental resources
Classify environmental resources as renewable, non-renewable or continuous, and see why water is a flow resource.
⏱ 16 min · 7 questions
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Lesson 7
The water cycle
Sequence the processes of the water cycle and follow water as it moves between stores.
⏱ 16 min · 7 questions
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Lesson 8
Water variability in Australia
Read rainfall maps and graphs to explain why Australia’s water supply changes from place to place and year to year.
⏱ 18 min · 7 questions
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Lesson 9
The Australian Constitution
Learn what the Australian Constitution does and the key features of the system of government it sets up.
⏱ 18 min · 7 questions
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Lesson 10
Separation of powers
Tell apart legislative, executive and judicial power and explain why keeping them separate protects democracy.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 11
Scarcity and choice
See how scarcity forces consumers, producers and governments to make choices, and weigh them using opportunity cost.
⏱ 16 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 12
How markets work
Find out how consumers and producers interact in markets and why they depend on each other.
⏱ 17 min · 7 questions
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📚 Term 2 · Lessons 13–24
›Lesson 13
From hunter-gatherers to cities
Trace how farming, permanent villages and the first cities developed in the ancient world and changed the way people lived.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 14
Ancient Egypt and the Nile
See how the Nile’s yearly flood and Egypt’s deserts shaped farming, settlement and the power of the pharaohs.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 15
Egyptian society
Explore the roles of pharaohs, priests, scribes, farmers and enslaved people in ancient Egypt’s social structure.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 16
Egyptian beliefs and the afterlife
Discover the gods Egyptians worshipped and how beliefs about the afterlife shaped tombs, mummies and burial goods.
⏱ 20 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 17
Legacies of ancient Egypt
Weigh up Egypt’s lasting contributions in writing, building and mathematics, and see how the Rosetta Stone unlocked hieroglyphs.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 18
The value of water
Identify the economic, cultural, spiritual and aesthetic values of water for different people, including First Nations Australians.
⏱ 17 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 19
Floods and droughts
Explain what causes floods and droughts, how they affect people and places, and how communities prepare and respond.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 20
Managing water scarcity
Compare dams, recycling, desalination and water restrictions as ways of managing water scarcity in Australia and overseas.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 21
Division of powers
Classify responsibilities as federal, state or shared under the Constitution and explain why powers were divided at Federation.
⏱ 17 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 22
Referendums
Follow the steps for changing the Constitution by referendum and see why the double majority makes change hard.
⏱ 17 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 23
Setting financial goals
Set short- and long-term financial goals and use budgeting and saving strategies to reach them.
⏱ 16 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 24
Why businesses exist
Find out why people start businesses and the different ways businesses provide goods and services to consumers.
⏱ 17 min · 8 questions
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📚 Term 3 · Lessons 25–36
›Lesson 25
Ancient Greek city-states
Discover how Greece’s mountains and seas produced hundreds of independent city-states and a network of colonies around the Mediterranean.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 26
Democracy in Athens
Find out how Athenian citizens ran their own city through the Assembly, the Council and the courts — and who was left out.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 27
Life in Sparta
Compare Sparta’s military society with life in Athens, and weigh up what our mostly non-Spartan sources can tell us.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 28
Greek beliefs and ideas
Explore Greek gods and festivals, the ancient Olympic Games, and the birth of theatre and philosophy.
⏱ 19 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 29
Greek conflicts and legacy
Learn why the Persian Wars mattered and spot the ancient Greek legacies in modern government, science and language.
⏱ 19 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 30
What makes a place liveable?
Explore the environmental, social and economic factors that shape how people judge whether a place is a good place to live.
⏱ 17 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 31
Measuring liveability
Interpret liveability rankings and data to compare places — and question what the numbers leave out.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 32
Access to services and facilities
Explain how access to transport, health, education and recreation shapes liveability in Australian cities and regional areas.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 33
Principles of justice
Learn the key principles that protect people in Australia’s justice system, from the presumption of innocence to the right to a fair trial.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 34
Criminal and civil law
Tell criminal law from civil law by its purpose, the parties involved and the possible outcomes, using everyday case examples.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 35
Entrepreneurial behaviour
Identify the characteristics of entrepreneurs and see how they help people turn ideas into successful businesses.
⏱ 17 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 36
Types of business
Classify businesses by size, ownership and sector, and explain the goods or services each provides.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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📚 Term 4 · Lessons 37–48
›Lesson 37
Rome: republic to empire
Trace how Rome changed from a republic run by elected officials into an empire ruled by one man.
⏱ 19 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 38
Daily life in ancient Rome
Meet the people of Roman society — from senators to enslaved workers — and find out how the army held the empire together.
⏱ 19 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 39
Legacies of Rome
Weigh up what Rome left behind — laws, roads, aqueducts, concrete and the Latin language — and how later societies used it.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 40
Ancient India: the Mauryan Empire
Discover how the Mauryan Empire rose to rule most of South Asia and how Emperor Ashoka used carved edicts to spread his message.
⏱ 19 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 41
Ancient China: Qin and Han
See how the Qin united China by force and how the Han dynasty built a lasting society connected by the Silk Road and paper.
⏱ 20 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 42
Liveability in cities and remote places
Compare life in a big city, a regional town and a remote community, and see how distance shapes liveability.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 43
Community and belonging
Explore how friendships, feeling safe and a sense of place make somewhere feel like home.
⏱ 17 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 44
Improving liveability
Evaluate the strategies planners and communities use to make places better to live in — and who wins and loses.
⏱ 19 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 45
Identity in a diverse society
Explore how shared democratic values and many cultures together shape Australian identity and hold society together.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 46
Groups and belonging
Find out how cultural, religious and community groups express who they are and give back to Australian society.
⏱ 17 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 47
Types of work
Compare paid employment, self-employment and unpaid volunteer work, and explore why people work.
⏱ 17 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 48
Earning an income
Identify the different sources of income and explain why skills, education and industry affect what people earn.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions