Languages · Year 9
48 interactive lessons to explore
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📚 Term 1 · Lessons 1–12
›Lesson 1
What makes a good friend
Discuss the qualities of a good friend using yang clauses and character words such as setia, jujur, sabar and peduli.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 2
Doing things for each other: saling
Express reciprocal actions with saling + verb and with ber-…-an verbs such as bersalaman and berpelukan.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 3
Reported speech with bahwa
Report what other people said using mengatakan bahwa, bilang, katanya and menurut dia, changing pronouns correctly.
⏱ 19 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 4
Making up after an argument
Resolve a disagreement with salah paham, Maafkan saya, Tidak apa-apa and memaafkan, and express feelings with merasa.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 5
Reading an advice column
Read a teenager’s letter to an Indonesian advice column and identify the problem, the writer’s feelings and what they want.
⏱ 19 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 6
Writing an advice reply
Write a supportive reply to an advice-column letter with sebaiknya, cobalah, jangan khawatir and kalau …, … sentences.
⏱ 19 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 7
Family position and roles
Describe your place in the family and your responsibilities with anak sulung, anak bungsu and ‘anak kedua dari tiga bersaudara’.
⏱ 17 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 8
Showing respect to elders
Explore how respect is shown in Indonesia, from salim and Bapak/Ibu to giving with the right hand and saying permisi.
⏱ 17 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 9
Talking about role models
Talk about a role model with ‘Idola saya adalah …’, ‘Saya mengagumi dia karena …’ and berhasil, giving reasons and examples.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 10
Writing a student exchange bio
Write a formal self-description for a student exchange application covering personality, interests and reasons for applying.
⏱ 20 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 11
Class survey and results
Run a class survey on friendship and report the results with sebagian besar, kebanyakan, hanya beberapa and persen.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 12
Myself and on my own: diri, sendiri
Distinguish diri sendiri (oneself), sendiri (alone, by oneself) and masing-masing (each) in everyday sentences.
⏱ 17 min · 9 questions
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📚 Term 2 · Lessons 13–24
›Lesson 13
My dream career
Talk about the career you dream of with ‘Cita-cita saya menjadi …’ and ‘Kalau sudah besar, saya ingin …’, giving reasons with karena.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 14
If sentences: kalau, jika, seandainya
Build conditional sentences with kalau and jika for real possibilities and seandainya for imagined situations and regrets.
⏱ 19 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 15
Choosing subjects
Discuss senior school subject choices, giving reasons with karena, purposes with supaya and interests with tertarik pada.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 16
Part-time jobs
Talk about part-time work, pay and responsibilities using kerja paruh waktu, gaji, per jam and bertanggung jawab.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 17
Reading a job advertisement
Read an Indonesian lowongan kerja and pick out the position, requirements, experience needed and how to apply.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 18
Abstract nouns: ke-an and peN-an
Recognise abstract nouns made with ke-…-an and peN-…-an, such as kesehatan and pendidikan, and link them to their base words.
⏱ 20 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 19
Higher education in Indonesia
Learn how university works in Indonesia, including UI, UGM and ITB, and the terms kuliah, mahasiswa and siswa.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 20
Hopes and wishes: semoga
Express hopes and good wishes with semoga, mudah-mudahan and berharap, and respond politely when someone wishes you well.
⏱ 17 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 21
Writing my future plan
Write a future-plan paragraph using setelah lulus, akan, ingin, kemudian and pada akhirnya to link the steps.
⏱ 19 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 22
Job interview role play
Take part in a formal job interview, answering questions such as ‘Mengapa Anda ingin bekerja di sini?’ politely with saya and Bapak/Ibu.
⏱ 19 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 23
Comparing school life
Read a text comparing school life in Australia and Indonesia and identify contrasts marked by sedangkan, sementara itu and berbeda dengan.
⏱ 19 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 24
Modal verbs: bisa, dapat, boleh, harus, perlu
Distinguish bisa, dapat, boleh, harus, perlu, mungkin and mampu by meaning and register, and use each one in context.
⏱ 19 min · 9 questions
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📚 Term 3 · Lessons 25–36
›Lesson 25
Sriwijaya and Majapahit
Read short Indonesian texts about the maritime kingdom of Sriwijaya and the Majapahit empire, locating facts about place, time and power.
⏱ 19 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 26
Centuries and historical dates
Express historical time with abad ke-, pada tahun, sekitar, sejak and selama, and read ordinal ke- numbers correctly.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 27
The VOC and Batavia
Read about the Dutch East India Company and colonial Batavia, identifying causes and effects in di- passive sentences.
⏱ 20 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 28
Sumpah Pemuda: the Youth Pledge
Understand the Youth Pledge of 28 October 1928 and how it made Bahasa Indonesia the language of national unity.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 29
Reading the Proclamation
Read and interpret the key wording of the Proclamation of Independence of 17 August 1945.
⏱ 19 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 30
Pancasila: the five principles
Read the five principles of Pancasila in Indonesian and explain the abstract nouns at their heart.
⏱ 19 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 31
Biography of a national hero
Write a short biography of a pahlawan nasional such as Diponegoro or Cut Nyak Dhien using key biography phrases.
⏱ 20 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 32
Kartini Day and women's education
Learn about R.A. Kartini, her letters published as Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang, and how Hari Kartini is celebrated in schools.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 33
A museum visit conversation
Talk about a museum visit using ‘Di museum kami melihat …’, peninggalan and zaman dahulu, and ask questions with Kapan and Siapa yang.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 34
Planning a class exhibition
Plan a history exhibition as a group, allocating tasks, making suggestions and reaching agreement in Indonesian.
⏱ 17 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 35
Government and provinces
Read about how Indonesia is governed, from presiden and DPR to provinces and elections, and the plan to move the capital to Nusantara.
⏱ 19 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 36
Creating a history timeline
Create an annotated timeline of Indonesian history from Sriwijaya to independence, writing one clear sentence per event.
⏱ 20 min · 9 questions
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📚 Term 4 · Lessons 37–48
›Lesson 37
How a pantun works
Analyse the four-line pantun, its a-b-a-b rhyme and its two halves, the sampiran and the isi, and read one aloud with the right rhythm.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 38
Writing a pantun
Write an original pantun with an a-b-a-b rhyme, a nature-based sampiran and a clear message in the isi.
⏱ 19 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 39
Proverbs: peribahasa
Interpret well-known Indonesian peribahasa and explain the values of humility, teamwork and patience they express.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 40
Writing a film review
Write a structured film review using ‘Film ini bercerita tentang…’, sutradara, pemeran, alur cerita and a recommendation.
⏱ 19 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 41
Dangdut and keroncong
Read Indonesian texts about dangdut and keroncong, identifying their origins, instruments and popularity.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 42
Understanding Indonesia Raya
Read and interpret the chorus of the national anthem ‘Indonesia Raya’ by W.R. Supratman, explaining key words such as tanah air, merdeka and bangsa.
⏱ 17 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 43
-kan versus -i
Contrast -kan and -i verbs built on the same base, such as meminjamkan and meminjami, and choose the correct form from the object of the sentence.
⏱ 20 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 44
Describing an artwork
Describe a painting using lukisan, warna, garis, latar belakang and ‘Menurut saya, lukisan ini menggambarkan…’.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 45
Reading a short story
Read an adapted cerpen and identify its tokoh, latar, alur and amanat.
⏱ 20 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 46
Writing comic dialogue
Create comic-strip dialogue for teenage characters using informal register, particles and exclamations such as Wah!, Aduh! and Lho?
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 47
Regional languages of Indonesia
Explore Indonesia’s 700-plus bahasa daerah, such as Javanese, Sundanese and Balinese, and how people switch between them and Bahasa Indonesia.
⏱ 18 min · 8 questions
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Lesson 48
Recommending a book
Recommend a book in conversation using ‘Saya merekomendasikan…’, ‘ceritanya tentang…’, ‘tokoh utamanya’ and ‘Kamu harus membacanya!’.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions