Mathematics · Year 8
48 interactive lessons to explore
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📚 Term 1 · Lessons 1–12
›Lesson 1
Multiplying powers
Discover why multiplying powers with the same base means adding the indices, and use the law to simplify numerical expressions.
⏱ 18 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 2
Dividing powers
Use cancelling to see why dividing powers with the same base means subtracting the indices, then simplify expressions with the law.
⏱ 18 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 3
Power of a power and zero index
Raise a power to a power by multiplying the indices, explain why any non-zero number to the power of 0 is 1, and combine all three index laws.
⏱ 20 min · 11 questions
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Lesson 4
Terminating and recurring decimals
Convert fractions to decimals, predict whether they terminate or recur, and write recurring decimals with dot notation.
⏱ 18 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 5
Irrational numbers
Distinguish rational numbers from irrational numbers such as √2 and π, and estimate irrational values.
⏱ 18 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 6
Multiplying and dividing integers
Use patterns to explain the sign rules, then multiply and divide positive and negative integers confidently.
⏱ 17 min · 12 questions
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Lesson 7
Order of operations with integers
Evaluate multi-step integer expressions with brackets and powers, taking care when squaring negative numbers.
⏱ 18 min · 11 questions
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Lesson 8
Operations with negative fractions
Add, subtract, multiply and divide positive and negative fractions and decimals, choosing efficient strategies.
⏱ 20 min · 11 questions
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Lesson 9
Percentage change
Calculate a change as a percentage of the original amount and use multipliers for percentage increases and decreases.
⏱ 18 min · 11 questions
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Lesson 10
Finding the original amount
Work backwards from a price after a percentage increase or decrease to find the original amount.
⏱ 18 min · 11 questions
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Lesson 11
Profit and loss
Calculate profit and loss in dollars and as a percentage of the cost price in small-business scenarios.
⏱ 19 min · 11 questions
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Lesson 12
Best buys and financial decisions
Compare unit prices, discounts and GST-inclusive prices to make smart spending decisions.
⏱ 19 min · 10 questions
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📚 Term 2 · Lessons 13–24
›Lesson 13
Simplifying like terms
Spot like terms, including ones with negative coefficients and powers, and combine them to write expressions in their simplest form.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 14
Multiplying and dividing terms
Multiply and divide algebraic terms by dealing with the coefficients and using index laws on the variables.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 15
Expanding brackets
Use the distributive law to remove brackets — including negative multipliers — and simplify the result.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 16
Factorising with common factors
Reverse expanding by taking out the highest common factor — numbers, letters and negatives — and check by expanding.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 17
Equations with rational solutions
Solve linear equations whose answers are negative numbers, fractions or decimals, and check them by substitution.
⏱ 18 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 18
Variables on both sides
Solve equations with the variable on both sides by collecting like terms first, then verify the answer by substitution.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 19
Equations with brackets
Solve linear equations containing brackets by expanding first, including problems that start out in words.
⏱ 20 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 20
Linear inequalities
Solve one-variable inequalities, show the solutions on a number line, and know when to reverse the inequality sign.
⏱ 20 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 21
Graphing linear relations
Build tables of values from rules like y = 2x − 3, plot the points and see that they fall on a straight line.
⏱ 18 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 22
Features of linear graphs
Find where a straight line crosses each axis and test whether a given point lies on the line.
⏱ 18 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 23
Solving equations graphically
Use straight-line graphs and their intersections to solve equations and inequalities, then confirm the answers algebraically.
⏱ 20 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 24
Linear modelling problems
Model phone plans, hire charges and other real situations with linear rules, then use them to compare options and make decisions.
⏱ 20 min · 10 questions
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📚 Term 3 · Lessons 25–36
›Lesson 25
Area of trapeziums, rhombuses and kites
Derive the area formulas for trapeziums, rhombuses and kites from parallelograms and rectangles, then use them forwards and backwards.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 26
Composite area and perimeter
Break irregular shapes into familiar pieces to find area and perimeter, working out missing lengths and converting between units of area.
⏱ 20 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 27
Circumference problems
Find the perimeter of semicircles and quadrants, give exact answers in terms of π, and work backwards from a circumference to the radius.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 28
Area of circles
Understand why the area of a circle is πr² and use it for circles, semicircles and quadrants, giving exact or rounded answers.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 29
Composite shapes with circles
Find the area and perimeter of running tracks, rings, garden beds and other shapes built from rectangles and parts of circles.
⏱ 20 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 30
Volume of right prisms
Use V = Ah to find the volume of any right prism, including prisms with trapezium and composite cross-sections.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 31
Volume and capacity problems
Link volume to capacity to solve practical problems about tanks, pools and troughs, converting between cm³, m³, litres and kilolitres.
⏱ 20 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 32
Time zones and duration
Calculate durations and convert times across Australian and international time zones, using 24-hour time and allowing for daylight saving.
⏱ 20 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 33
Rates
Recognise rates as comparisons of different kinds of quantities, simplify them to unit rates and use them to compare and convert.
⏱ 18 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 34
Speed, distance and time
Use speed as a rate to find distance, time or average speed in travel problems, keeping the units consistent.
⏱ 18 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 35
Pythagoras' theorem: the hypotenuse
Identify the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle and use Pythagoras’ theorem to find its length, exactly or rounded.
⏱ 18 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 36
Pythagoras' theorem: shorter sides
Rearrange Pythagoras’ theorem to find a shorter side, test whether a triangle is right-angled and solve ladder and ramp problems.
⏱ 20 min · 11 questions
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📚 Term 4 · Lessons 37–48
›Lesson 37
Congruent figures
Recognise congruent figures, match their corresponding sides and angles, and read and write congruence statements using ≅.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 38
Congruence tests for triangles
Use the SSS, SAS, AAS and RHS tests to decide whether two triangles are congruent, and spot information that is not enough.
⏱ 20 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 39
Reasoning about quadrilaterals
Use congruent triangles and parallel-line angle facts to prove properties of parallelograms, rectangles and rhombuses, then use those properties to solve problems.
⏱ 20 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 40
Symmetry and transformations
Identify line and rotational symmetry, and use coordinate rules to rotate and reflect points and shapes on the Cartesian plane.
⏱ 20 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 41
Census and sampling
Compare census, sample, experiment and observation as ways of collecting data, weighing up accuracy, cost and practicality.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 42
Random samples and bias
Compare simple random, systematic, stratified, convenience and self-selected samples, and identify the ways a sample can become biased.
⏱ 20 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 43
Sample size and variation
Compare statistics from several random samples and see why larger samples vary less and give more reliable estimates of the population.
⏱ 18 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 44
Conducting a sample investigation
Plan and carry out a statistical investigation using a fair sample, analyse the results and write cautious conclusions about the population.
⏱ 20 min · 10 questions
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Lesson 45
Complementary events
Recognise that an event and its complement have probabilities adding to 1, and use this to find probabilities quickly, including ‘at least one’ problems.
⏱ 18 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 46
Two-way tables and Venn diagrams
Organise outcomes for two events in two-way tables and Venn diagrams, fill in missing values, and use them to calculate probabilities with ‘and’, ‘or’ and ‘only’.
⏱ 20 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 47
Tree diagrams for two steps
Draw tree diagrams for two-step chance experiments, with and without replacement, and multiply along branches to find probabilities.
⏱ 20 min · 9 questions
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Lesson 48
Chance simulations
Use digital tools to run large simulations of chance events, compare observed relative frequencies with predictions, and explain the differences.
⏱ 18 min · 10 questions